Monday, November 21, 2011

Odds Required To Time The Market

Many participants in the stock market base their buy and sell decisions on attempts to time the market. The idea is to buy into the market just before prices rise, and sell before they decline. Many studies have shown that it is very difficult to correctly time the market. But assuming you had superior foresight, how often would you have to be right in order to beat a buy and hold investor?

Chua, Woodward and To took an interesting approach to this question. Using a mean market return of 12.95% and a standard deviation of 18.30%, the authors ran 10,000 simulations of market years where an investor has an assigned probability of correctly determining a bull or bear market. If said investor guessed a bull market, he was credited with the market's return. If the investor guessed a bear market, he was given the T-Bill rate of return. The buy and hold investor always received the market return.

The results were surprising. In order for a market timer to beat the buy and hold investor on average, he had to correctly predict a bull or bear market a full 80% of the time! The reason for this is that the the cost of an investor missing out on a bull market was very high. Timers lost much ground in the years that the market did well where the timers incorrectly guessed a bear market.

However, the standard deviation between the timer and the holder was quite wide, suggesting that many market timers will indeed outperform the holders, and this is the case even at a 50% probability of a correct prediction. As such, timers who are successful will be promoted and we are sure to continue to hear about timers who have beaten the markets. Whether the outperformance as a result of timing is sustainable or simply the result of random distribution is another story. On average, being right 80% of the time would appear to be quite a stretch.

3 comments:

Stable Investor said...

"Timing the market"
What is that ;-)
On a serious note, the research by CFA Institute quite clearly shows that it is very very tough, if not impossible to time the market. For a retail investor it makes sense to invest regularly, with discipline.

alternative investments said...

Check out Mebane Faber. He has promoted his "market timing" investment methodology for many years - he uses moving averages and the like. He wrote numerous posts about this whole subject on Seeking Alpha as well. I think he even has his own mutual fund or ETF now.

Anonymous said...

"A mean market return of 12.95% and a standard deviation of 18.30%" why did they use such a ridiculous mean return... what did they use for T-bills? the current 0% rate? Agree that market timing is silly but from what you described so is this experiment.